As semiconductor technology continues to evolve, the journey from a high-level design concept to a manufacturable chip has become increasingly complex. While RTL design and functional verification often receive significant attention, physical design plays an equally critical role in determining whether a chip meets its power, performance, and area targets. https://reidqvadh.thenerdsblog.com/45517699/strengthening-vlsi-foundations-through-domain-focused-online-education